高二英语测试卷及参考答案(word版)

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高二英语测试卷（一）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.[来源:学科网]9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?1A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.[来源:学科网]第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmartCamerastoHelpYouTakeBetterPhotosGoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunchisGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit.”TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple’snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap. ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.21.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcanplayvideosbyitself.B.Itcantakepicturesautomatically.C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.22.WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtontheInternet?A.GoogleClipsB.GoProHeroC.SnapSpectaclesD.AppleiPhoneX223.HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.BIsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地点)whereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.24.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw________.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater25.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.Byputtingitonasafespot.B.Bypressingitagainstherbody.C.Bytakingitawaywithher.D.Bycarryingitonherback.26..Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.Itwasagreatcomfort.B.Itwasasignofdanger.C.Itwasacallforhelp.D.Itwasamusicalnote.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLoveB.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeathCMostpeoplesaythatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Therearenoinstructionsabouthowtomakefriends,howtokeep3friendshipsgoing,andhowtofinishfriendshipsifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.Ifpeoplewithsuchdifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethelimetodevelopourfriendships,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofindways,tomakenewfriendsagain.Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.28.Accordingtothetext,howmanyfriendsdothemajorityofpeopleprobablyhave?A.400internetfriendsintheirwholelives.B.Over400friendsintheirwholelives.C.30friendsorfeweratacertainstage.D.150internetfriendsatacertainstage.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Friendshipsmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.B.Peoplewithdifferentviewscanbecomefriends.C.Somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsiftheyneedto.D.Thereisaruleaboutmakingfriends.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmostofus_________.A.needtobewithothersB.buildfriendshipslateinlifeC.aredissatisfiedwithourfriendsDarefrightenedtotalktopeople31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstalkingtoastranger?A.Uninterested.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Cautious.DMostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome(学者症候群).Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast(显出差异)sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,becameover-developed.Peek’suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremembereverybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime—onepagewiththerighteyeandonewiththeleft—inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorizedmorethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecouldrememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geographyandsports.Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas“alivingGoogle”becauseofhisastonishingabilitytomemorizeandconnectfacts.However,atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededotherstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwontheOscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman,wasbased4onKimPeek\'slife.Hestartedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondifferenttopics.Peekbecameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.Heinspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.“Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryoneinthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Everyoneisdifferent.”32.Theunderlinedword“prodigious”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.happyB.clear.C.amazingD.short33.Accordingtothetext,Peek________.A.couldtakecareofhimselfB.wasbornwithagoodmemoryC.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffertD.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold34.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingfacts.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byexplainingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.Peek’swordssuggestthatweshould________.A.respectdifferentculturesB.listentodifferentopinionsC.treatdifferentpeopledifferentlyD.respectothers’differences第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelookforwardtotheholidayseason,whichprovidesanopportunitytotakeafewdaysoff,orgoonagetaway.36Thecombinedeffortofshopping,attendingsocialevents,andentertainingguestscanquicklybecometoomuchtohandle.37Thismeansyoumayendupwithfinancialpressure.Topreventstressovermoney,planahead;reviewyourfinances,andcomeupwithapracticalbudget.Purchasesshouldn’taffectyourabilitytopayyourbills,norshoulditresultincostlycreditcarddebt.Theholidayseasonisstressfulwhenyouhavetoomuchonyourplate.38Youactuallyneedn’tcancelyourplans,butmakesureeverythingdoesn’thavetobeperfect,andyoudon’thavetodoeverythingyourself—getyourfamilyinvolved.Aholidayseasonisnotalwaysanintervaloftruerelaxation.Sometimesitcanmeanalotofrushingaroundwithconfusion,allowingyounomomentalone.39Evenaslittleas15minutesalonecanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyouneedtotakeabreatherandclearyourmind!Beinginclosequarterswithyourfamilymembersforalongholidaycanbestressfulinitself.Becauseofyourdifferentpersonalities,itmaybeeasytorubeachotherthewrongway.Ifyouleteveryremarkgetunderyourskin,you’llbestressedouttheentiretime.40Don’tlettheactionsofothersrobyouofyourjoy.A.Holidaysandexpensesgohandinhand.B.Sodoremembertomaketimeforyourself.C.Setasideyourdifferencesandagreetodisagree.D.Therearealotofexpectationsaroundtheholidays.E.Buttheholidayseasoncanalsobeaverystressfultime.F.Youdonotactuallyrealizeitisagreatrelieftoyourtightmood.G.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouhostfamilypartiesforout-of-townguests.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选5项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myname’sJamesandI’man18-year“CancerSurvivor”.WhenIwas15yearsofage,Iwasatmyhouseonedaywithmy41andwhenItriedtorunupthesteps,Iblackedout,and42thestairsveryhard.WhenI43myself,Irememberedmysisterssaying“Areyoualright?”andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah.”ButlittledidmysistersandI44thatwasthebeginningofa(n)45.WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.Icouldn’tmoveit46theassistanceofmyhands.Thepainwashorrible.Ifinally47mywayupstairsandIhardly48Icouldn’tmovemyleg.Astimewenton,itgot49,soamonthlaterI50wenttohospital.Iwasaskedtogototheroomswherethey51metotheX-rays.Oneweeklater,Igotmy52,butwasn’tclearonwhatwashappening.They53usbackhome.Threedayslater,they54anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplaceandhelookedatmyraysonetimeandsaid,“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhasbonecancer.”Onceallofthatgotclearedup,they55mychemotherapy(化疗)treatments.IwastoldthatIcouldn’t56likeanormalpersonanymore,so57wasimpossible.Basicallymy58wasoverbeforeitevengotstarted.IwanttosharethisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayI’m84kgwith2%bodyfat.Idon’tsmokeordrink.Icanwalkandevenrun.I’mso59tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobecomethe“60”toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguponlifebecauseit’ssohard,orjustsimplynotworthliving.41.A.sistersB.brothersC.parentsD.cousins42.A.beatB.climbedC.hitD.tapped43.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.camebackD.cameto44.A.recognizeB.realizeC.recoverD.react45.A.dreamB.terrorC.illnessD.memory46.A.withoutB.fromC.withD.for47.A.madeB.feltC.foundD.nosed48.A.guessedB.noticedC.believedD.understood49.A.betterB.worseC.strangerD.clearer50.A.absolutelyB.abruptlyC.fortunatelyD.eventually51.A.tookB.foundC.treatedD.worked52.A.treatmentB.needsC.recoveryD.results53.A.followedB.carriedC.sentD.directed54.A.flewB.promisedC.allowedD.served55.A.continuedB.startedC.delayedD.canceled56.A.workB.walkC.thinkD.feel57.A.playingB.steppingC.runningD.learning58.A.planB.hopeC.careerD.life59.A.nervousB.relievedC.curiousD.grateful60.A.InspirationB.InstructionC.IntroductionD.Information第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。XuMei,aspokeswomanoftheMinistryofEducationofChina,made(61)________directresponsetotheallegedacademicmisconductcaseofthepopularChineseactorZhaiTianlin,onapressconferenceonFriday.ShesaidtheMinistrywouldurgetheinvestigation(62)________(carry)throughwithoutdelay.Theinvestigationisnotonlyabouttheactor\'s(63)_________(person)conduct,butalsorelevanttovariousphases(阶段)ofhiswork.Shealsoreiterated(重申)theMinistry\'szero-toleranceattitude(64)_________allacademicmisconducts.Previously,ZhaiTianlinpostedan(65)_________(apologize)onChina\'sTwitter-likeWeiboonThursday,after6widespreaddoubtsoverhisacademicachievements.Theactorhasbeenwell-knownforhisoutstandingeducationalexperience,(66)_________(achieve)bothmastersanddoctoraldegreesfromBeijingFilmAcademy,(67)_________beingjustadmittedasapost-doctoratebyGuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversity.Bothuniversities(68)_________(recognize)asleadinginstitutionsinChina.Intheapologyletter,hesaidhewasobsessedwithvanity(虚荣)andfametomakeimproperspeechandbehavior.Hesaidafterhe(69)_________(make)someachievementsasanactor,hebecamecomplacent(自满的)andforgot(70)_________(him)originalpursuit.Headdedthathewouldmaintaindown-to-earthspiritinactinginthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Deareditor,I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmaketoomuchnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheyfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomething.Yourstruly,WangLin第二节书面表达（满分25分）随着年龄的增长,我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱,渐渐和父母产生分歧。假设你是李月,某中学英语杂志社正在开展题为“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿。1.事前要跟父母沟通,征求他们的建议；2.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；3.多花时间跟父母在一起,跟他们一块郊游等。注意：1.词数：120左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowing,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7参考答案听力1-5BCACB6-10ACCBA11-15ABCAB16-20BACAB[来源:学&科&网]阅读理解：A篇BCBB篇：ADCAC篇：CAACD篇：CBAD七选五：EAGBC完形填空41-45ACDBB46-50AACBD51-55CDCAB56-60BCDDA语法填空61.a62.tobecarried63.personal64.to/towards65.apology66.achieving67.and68.arerecognized69.made70.his短文改错第一句：and---butanything---something第二句：reason---reasons第三句:去掉ittrouble---troubles第四句：where---hich第五句：public前加the或place---places第六句：mostly---most第七句：Take---Takingdo前面加to或will书面表达范文Asyouaregrowing,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparentsandfeelreadytomakeyourowndecisions.However,yourparentswilldisagreewithyou.Yourrelationshipwithyourparentsmaybeintroublerightnow.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidquarrelswithyourparents(点明主题). Discusstherulesaheadoftimeandnotatthelastminute.Thiswayyouwillbeabletotellwhattheywillsayyesornobeforeyoumakeplans【高分句型一】.Trytoremaincalmwhenyourparentssaynotosomething.You\'dbetterlistentowhattheyhavetosayinsteadofquarrelingwiththem【高分句型二】.Spendtimewithyourfamily.Communicatewitheachotherathome.Suggestactivitiesthatyourwholefamilywillenjoytogethersuchasgoingforahike,abikeride,orgoingtothebeach.（和父母相处的方法）Anyway,nothingisbetterthansilence!8