高考高三英语试卷含答案（word版)

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高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。注意事项：I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共L‘小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例:Acomputercanonlydo__youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。I.Asmilecosts____.butgivesmuch.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything2.--Whynotstayherealittlelonger?--____.butIreallyhavetogo.A.NevermindB.I\'dlovetoC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Ican\'tfindanyreason3.I\'veorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can\'tB.darenotC,needn\'tD.maynot4.You\'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou____it.A.forgetB.areforgettingc.forgotD.willforget5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned6.Ican\'ttellyou__waytotheWilson\'sbecausewedon\'thave___Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;aB.a;/C.a:theD.the;/7.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent____theroad.A.onB.alongC.from,D.off8.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn\'tknowhe____untilyesterday.A.willcome8.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came9.We\'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_____wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what10.--IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.--ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn\'tB.haven\'tC.didn\'tD.hadn\'t11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass__childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helpingB,havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp12.--IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?--Yeah,butIhavenoidea____hedidit;that\'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.whenB,whyC.thatD.haw13.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____it?A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing14.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn\'tgetataxi__thebushaddroppedher.A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where15.--Jack,I\'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.--____.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That\'sagoodideaB.YouaremodestC.itlooksfinetomeD.Youshouldcheckitfirst二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AFivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied.Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龙头).Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit.Allour17life.Iwasthe\"artist,\"bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe\"18\"one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活).19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.\"Doesn\'tyourhusband22thiskindofwork?\"heasked.\"It\'snothard.\"\"Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23,\"Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24.butdidn\'treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n)25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.\"Nocharge,Ma\'am.\"hesaid.\"Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.\"Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.16.A.hurtB.puzzledC.costD.disappointed17.A.separateB.sharedC.spiritualD.social18.A.activeB.baringC.carelessD.practical19.A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibiting20.A.ignoredB.hatedC.cleanedD.missed21.A.comeupwithB.faceuptoC.lookforwardtoD.stepawayfrom22.A.beginB.checkC.likeD.find23.A.gratefullyB.firmlyC.bravelyD.wonderfully24.A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically25.A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justiceBCulturaldifferenceoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand28them.Herearesome29onhowtofitin.Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof31.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas\"thatcrazyforeigner.\"Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo.32localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis33,especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome.Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing34.GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis35tokissinpublic.28.A.rejectB.reciteC.respectD.remove.29.A.plansB.tipsC.argumentsD.choices30.A.unsafeB.excitedC.satisfiedD.awkward3l.A.reliefB.belongingC.humorD.direction32.A.butB.forC.soD.or33.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.expectedD.tolerated34.A.emotionsB.concernC.interestD.views35.A.naturalB.advisableC.unwiseD.unnecessary三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分奶分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialways.lookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotnearerandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.,Soon,Iheardherscreaming,\"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!\"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn\'tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.\"Thanks.\"KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn\'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin.cleaningupandholdingon.36.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn\'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C,Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor\'sshoesbeneathherbed.37.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___.A.shewasscaredbyKate\'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso38.HowisParagraphImainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesBTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan\'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.HerearesomemoremythsI’llneverloseweight--IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan\'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan\'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There\'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat]Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat\'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething\'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon\'t,restandseekmedicaladvice.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople\'sunbalancedlifestyle.41.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.42.Whatistheauthor\'sopinionabout\"Nopain,nogain\"inexercising?A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.43.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.CTheideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid--wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmmpushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater\'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we\'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate\"hitting.“Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea\"non-Newtonian\"liquidthatdoesn\'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(微粒)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it\'sstillrathermessymdbettermadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!44.Walkingonwaterhasn\'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans__A.arenotinterestedinitB.havebiologicallimitationsC.havenotinventedpropertoolsD.areafraidtomakeanattempt45.WhatdoweknowaboutBasiiliusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwatch46,Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D.Toenablethewatertoroverapidly.47.Whatistheauthor\'sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans\'walkingonwater?A,Itisriskybutbeneficial.Il.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.C.Itiscrazymdcannotbecomeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthightheoreticallypossible.DOnemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire-crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwantingcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklymoundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork(交错)ofgreenplantsandshadow-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(条纹)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant\'sstomach,theforestwinssilent.Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Iroachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant\'sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(出没处),asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmealyconfirmstheirbeauty;backingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.48.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.49.TheauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlybyA.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimalsC.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants50.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart\"tosensetheaura\"mostprobablymean?A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.51.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.EIt\'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It\'sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern.Byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon\'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren\'ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn\'t.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut\'sadvice:\"Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.“52.Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto__A.determineone\'sbehaviorB.reflectone\'stasteC.influenceone\'ssurroundingsD.resultfromone\'shabits53.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBernmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone\'shonesty.B.Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D,Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.54.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Wefalltorealizeourinnerdispositions.B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.55,Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Personalitiesandattitudes.B,Preferencesandhabits.C,Behaviorandpersonalities.D.Attitudesandpreferences.四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)写作一(满分15分)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“Myfriendfalls，Ilaugh；myphonefalls，Icry\"要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60；(4)在答题卡上作答。写作二(满分20分)青少年研究专家SusanBeacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的”最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：●赞同Susan的看法●你收到或送出的最好的物是什么●该礼物的意义●期待大家回复注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)符合语言规范；(3)在答题卡上作答；(4)开头已给出(不计人总词数)。IamahighschoolstudentfromChina绝密*启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案一、单项填空(共15小丑；每小题1分，满分15分)1．C2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．D8．D9．A10．C11．D12．B13．A14．D11．C二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)16．A17．B18．DL9．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．D25．B26．A27．C28．C29，B30．D31．C32．B33．A34．A35．C三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)36．D37．C38．B39．D40．D41．A42．B43．B44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．A50．C51．D52．A53．A54．B55．C四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)略