《bottom-up》怎以读
英 [ˈbɔtəmˈʌp]
美 [ˈbɑtəmˈʌp]
《bottom-up》是什么意思
倒置，底部朝上，自底向上；
英英释义
bottom-up[ 'bɔtəm'ʌp ]
- adj.of an approach to a problem that begins with details and works up to the highest conceptual level
"bottom-up parser"; "a bottom-up model of the reading process"
学习《bottom-up》怎么用
权威例句
Atomically precise bottom-up fabrication of graphene nanoribbons.Top-down and bottom-up forces in foodwebs: do plants have primacy?High-performance lithium-ion anodes using a hierarchical bottom-up approach.FCA-MERGE: Bottom-Up Merging of OntologiesLayer-by-layer assembly as a versatile bottom-up nanofabrication technique for exploratory research and realistic applicationAtomically Precise Bottom-up Fabrication of Graphene NanoribbonsSpecial Feature: The Relative Contributions to Top-Down and Bottom-Up Forces in Population and Community EcologyFCA-Merge : Bottom-Up Merging of OntologiesTop-down and bottom-up control of visual selection.Attenuation of Top-down and Bottom-up Forces in a Complex Terrestrial Community