retreat是什么意思-retreat怎么读-retreat的中文翻译

英 [rɪˈtri:t]

美 [rɪˈtrit]

vi.

撤退，后退；撤销，作罢；（眼睛等）凹进；[航]向后倾斜

n.

撤回；静居处；引退期间；静思，静修

变形

过去式：retreated过去分词：retreated现在分词：retreating第三人称单数：retreats

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. 撤退; 退却 go back; withdraw
vi. 规避,逃走,逃避 go away to a place of shelter or privacy

n.(名词)

[S]退却,撤退 act or instance of retreating
[S]退军号,收兵号 a military signal for retreating
[C]退隐处; 藏匿处; 避难所 a place into which one can go for peace and safety
[U][C]静修(期) a period of prayer, thought, and religious study, with a group

英英释义

retreat[ ri'tri:t ]

n.
- (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat
  "the disorderly retreat of French troops"
- a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
- (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position
- (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset
- an area where you can be alone
  同义词：hideaway
- withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation
  "the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity"
  同义词：retirement
v.
- pull back or move away or backward
  同义词：withdrawpull awaydraw backrecedepull backretiremove back
- move away, as for privacy
  "The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer"
- move back
  同义词：retrograde
- make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity
  同义词：pull backback outback awaycrawfishcrawfish outpull in one's hornswithdraw

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

retreat further撤得更远
retreat hastily〔rapidly〕仓促〔急忙〕撤退

～+介词

retreat before sth在…面前撤退
retreat from the town撤出该镇
retreat to a warm place离开到暖和的地方

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

beat〔carry out, make〕 a retreat撤退
go on retreat进行静修聚会
play retreat吹退军号

形容词+～

full〔good, hasty, strategic〕 retreat完全〔安全,匆匆,战略〕撤退
religious retreat有宗教色彩的静修聚会

名词+～

country retreat乡间僻静处
weekend retreat周末聚会

介词+～

in full retreat全线溃退

～+介词

a retreat from border从边境撤退

词组短语

retreat into oneself退隐；离群索居

retreat from退出；放弃

in full retreat全线溃退

beat a retreat[军]撤退；放弃

同近义词辨析

retreat, withdraw, retire

这组词都有“退下、退却”的意思，其区别是：

retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。

withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。

retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.
部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。
He immediately sounded a retreat.
他立刻下令撤退。
The minister made an undignified retreat from his earlier position.
那部长很不光彩地背离了他原先的立场。
The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position.
这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。
He has a little retreat in the mountains.
他在山里有一个小的静养处。
Mike used to go to his comfortable retreat by the lake alone.
麦克常常独自去位于湖边的舒适的隐居处。

用作动词(v.)

After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat.
几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。
The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.
士兵们在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退。
You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.
你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
He retreats from the public eye.
他避开公众的眼睛。

权威例句

Progress or Retreat? Antipode and the Radical Geographical Project
Sea Ice Retreat Alters the Biogeography of the Bering Sea Continental Shelf
Sea-level rise and shoreline retreat: time to abandon the Bruun Rule
SEA-LEVEL RISE AND COASTAL FOREST RETREAT ON THE WEST COAST OF FLORIDA, USA
Using thermal ecology to predict retreat-site selection by an endangered snake species
Population density of tropical forest frogs: relation to retreat sites
The Antarctic Ice Sheet during the LGM and its subsequent retreat history
Climate change and glacier retreat in northern Tien Shan (Kazakhstan/Kyrgyzstan) using remote sensing data
Trends in Antarctic annual sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Southern ...
Reconstruction of the West Antarctic ice sheet in Pine Island Bay during the Last Glacial Maximum and its subsequent retreat history

retreat

《retreat》怎以读