《sober》怎以读
英 [ˈsəʊbə(r)]
美 [ˈsoʊbə(r)]
《sober》是什么意思
头脑清醒的，冷静的；未醉的，没喝醉的；有节制的；朴素的，素净的
（使）冷静，（使）清醒；使严肃；
变形
过去式：sobered过去分词：sobered现在分词：sobering第三人称单数：sobers
双语释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定 make or become sober
- vt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
英英释义
sober[ 'səubə ]
- v.
- cause to become sober
"A sobering thought"
- become more realistic
"After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"
同义词：sober up
- become sober after excessive alcohol consumption
"Keep him in bed until he sobers up"
同义词：sober up
- cause to become sober
- adj.
- not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
- dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
"as sober as a judge"
同义词：gravesedatesolemn
- lacking brightness or color; dull
"sober Puritan grey"
同义词：drabsombersombre
- completely lacking in playfulness
同义词：unplayfulserious
学习《sober》怎么用
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- sober children使孩子们静下来
- sober crowd使人群静下来
- sober students使学生静下来
- sober extremely极度严肃
- sober moderately适度地严肃
- sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕非常清醒
- sober thoughtfully彻底地清醒
- sober down清醒
- sober up醒酒
词组短语
sober up清醒起来；使…清醒；使严肃起来
同近义词辨析
solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious
这组词都有“严肃的”的意思，其区别是：
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.
他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。 - We should make a sober estimate of the situation.
我们对形势要有清醒的估计。 - He is a very sober and hard-working young man.
他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。 - He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.
他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。 - He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.
他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.
他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。 - The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.
绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.
他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。 - The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.
那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。
权威例句
A sober look at clustering stabilityA Sober Look at Clustering StabilitySOBER:statistical model-based bug localizationSOBER: statistical model-based bug localizationA Sober Second Thought: An Experiment in Persuading Russians to TolerateRe: "Alcohol intake assessment: The sober facts"- ReplyCommentary on Sober and Wilson, Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish BehaviorElliott Sober and David Sloan Wilson: Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish BehaviorSober second thought: The effects of accountability, anger, and authoritarianism on attributions of responsibilityReconstructing the Past: Parsimony, Evolution, and Inference by Elliott Sober