《spoil》怎以读
《spoil》是什么意思
变质；掠夺；腐败；
损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺
抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土
变形
过去式：spoiltspoiled过去分词：spoiltspoiled现在分词：spoiling第三人称单数：spoils
双语释义
- vi. 变质 become bad or unfit to be used
- vt. 毁掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
- vt. 溺爱 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.
- [U] [P] 〈正〉战利品,赃物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves
英英释义
spoil
- n.
- (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
"to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
"her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
同义词：spoilingspoilage
- the act of stripping and taking by force
同义词：spoliationspoilationdespoilationdespoilmentdespoliation
- (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
- v.
- make a mess of, destroy or ruin
同义词：botchbodgebumblefumblebotch upmuffblowflubscrew upball upmuck upbunglefluffbollixbollix upbollocksbollocks upbobblemishandlelouse upfoul upmess upfuck up
- become unfit for consumption or use
"the meat must be eaten before it spoils"
同义词：go bad
- alter from the original
同义词：corrupt
- treat with excessive indulgence
同义词：pamperfeatherbedcossetcockerbabycoddlemollycoddleindulge
- hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
同义词：thwartqueerscotchfoilcrossfrustratebafflebilk
- have a strong desire or urge to do something
"He is spoiling for a fight"
同义词：itch
- destroy and strip of its possession
同义词：rapedespoilviolateplunder
- make imperfect
同义词：marimpairdeflowervitiate
- make a mess of, destroy or ruin
学习《spoil》怎么用
词汇搭配
- spoil sb's fun使某人扫兴
- spoil a holiday使假日过得不好
- spoil a plan打乱计划
- spoil the pleasure扫兴
- spoil a sheet of paper糟蹋一张纸
- spoil a trip破坏一次旅行
- spoil disastrously灾难性地毁坏
- spoil frightfully宠得不成样子
- spoil hopelessly糟糕地毁坏
- spoil sadly悲惨地毁坏
- spoil sickeningly令人难受地溺爱
- spoil for心想
- spoil for learning求学心切
- spoil sb of sth抢走了某人的某物
- with the spoils带着赃物
- the spoils of war战利品
词组短语
the spoils of war战利品
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区别是：
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
这组词都有“纵容，娇养”的意思，其区别是：
indulge指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
spoil指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
双语例句
- A fond mother may spoil her child.
溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。 - The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。 - The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。 - He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。 - Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。
- The invaders made spoil of all in their way.
侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。